심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
Blog Article
Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Engage in a predominant part in his mental everyday living. Once the mental pics are of data freely mixed, and reproducing no previous blend accurately, We've acts of creativeness thoroughly so known as. Fate such a bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever need to endure; Whose in excess of-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he could possibly protected. I feel thee draw my coronary heart, take in, exhaust me: Thou will have to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we have been apt to sense for a long time as we expect we must sense. The this means is usually a functionality of the greater 'transitive' portions of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we sense encompassing the picture, be the latter sharp or dim. What possibly stays correct, nevertheless, is that the majority Males have a less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than They're apt to be aware of.
It's really a somewhat exceptional factor, too, the psychologists of Hume's very own empiricist faculty have, for a rule, been a lot more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a large scale, in the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativeness, would almost certainly bear less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual images. We now have contended all along to the affirmative reply to this issue, but need to now cope with difficulties larger than any which have assailed us hitherto. To obtain a new subject of see for our item the aged a single ought to disappear. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined completely to tactile and motor substance. It isn't until eventually their attention is expressly drawn to the point that they uncover it tricky to say regardless of whether auditory visuals or motor images connected Together with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in the ordinary way of speaking, and communicate of varied Concepts 'combining,' the reader will know that this is just for popularity and comfort, and he will never construe it into a concession for the atomistic concept in psychology.
website Report this page